Essay about Iran Engagement Policy Option - 1643 Words

Thirty-four years ago, the Islamic Revolution changed not only the leadership of Iran but brought a complex and strained relationships with the United States. The focus of this paper is an analysis on an Iranian engagement policy option outlined in the CSIS Report â€Å"The Gulf Kaleidoscope: Reflections on the Iranian Challenge†. The international relations theory of liberalism is applied using the tenets of economic interdependence and democratic transparency. For three decades, exchanges between the United States and Iranian diplomats have been tactical, not strategic. There are various policy options that can be utilized effectively and strategically to communicate, ultimately negotiate, with Iran. â€Å"Iran is a threat to regional†¦show more content†¦The essential features of an engagement policy option are a â€Å"robust diplomatic strategy,† reassessing economic sanctions, and Iranian international relations. The end state is an engagement strategy that prevents Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. A diplomatic strategy is the best option in engaging Iran but it will require patience and a long-term commitment. The impact to Iran over the past 34 years is a zcountry that is isolated from not only the Middle East but also the international community. Only through a bilateral diplomatic effort will the United States convince Iran to change its foreign policy. The focus of the bilateral discussions is Iran’s nuclear program and the right to enrich uranium and an easing of the crippling sanctions on the Iranian economy. There is a belief Iran is amiable to discussing a inherent right to enrichment uranium as outlined in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, while seeking relief from the mandated United States and United Nations sanctions. Kenneth Waltz’s article â€Å"Why Iran Should Get the Bomb: Nuclear Balancing Would Mean Stability†, outlines why â€Å"punishing a state through economic sanctions does not inexorably derail its nuclear program.† The Sanctions placed against Iran have been largely successful for the United States, whereas our diplomatic strategy has not been as successful. In some form or fashion each United States Presidents since President Carter hasShow MoreRelatedPolicy Engagement with Iran1715 Words   |  7 PagesEngagement with Iran This essay recommends a policy of engagement reinforced by the key tenets of liberal theory for dealing with Iran. It will also discuss a principal weakness of engagement as well as demonstrate how Nixon’s foreign policy doctrine serves as a useful historical precedent for a policy of engagement. Engagement seeks to heighten shared interests through building diplomatic communications to achieve desired outcomes. 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